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202 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
202 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# hafas-client
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**A client for HAFAS public transport APIs**. Sort of like [public-transport-enabler](https://github.com/schildbach/public-transport-enabler), but with a smaller scope. It [contains customisations](p) for the following transport networks:
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HAFAS endpoint | wrapper library | docs | example code | source code
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---------------|------------------|------|---------|------------
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[Deutsche Bahn (DB)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn) | [`db-hafas`](https://github.com/derhuerst/db-hafas) | [docs](p/db/readme.md) | [example code](p/db/example.js) | [src](p/db/index.js)
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[Berlin & Brandenburg public transport (VBB)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkehrsverbund_Berlin-Brandenburg) | [`vbb-hafas`](https://github.com/derhuerst/vbb-hafas) | [docs](p/vbb/readme.md) | [example code](p/vbb/example.js) | [src](p/vbb/index.js)
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[Berlin public transport (BVG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Verkehrsbetriebe) | [`bvg-hafas`](https://github.com/derhuerst/bvg-hafas) | [docs](p/bvg/readme.md) | [example code](p/bvg/example.js) | [src](p/bvg/index.js)
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[Österreichische Bundesbahnen (ÖBB)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Federal_Railways) | [`oebb-hafas`](https://github.com/juliuste/oebb-hafas) | [docs](p/oebb/readme.md) | [example code](p/oebb/example.js) | [src](p/oebb/index.js)
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[Nahverkehr Sachsen-Anhalt (NASA)](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahverkehrsservice_Sachsen-Anhalt)/[INSA](https://insa.de) | [`insa-hafas`](https://github.com/derhuerst/insa-hafas) | [docs](p/insa/readme.md) | [example code](p/insa/example.js) | [src](p/insa/index.js)
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[Nahverkehrsverbund Schleswig-Holstein (NAH.SH)](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahverkehrsverbund_Schleswig-Holstein) | [`nahsh-hafas`](https://github.com/juliuste/nahsh-hafas) | [docs](p/nahsh/readme.md) | [example code](p/nahsh/example.js) | [src](p/nahsh/index.js)
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[Austin, Texas (CMTA/*CapMetro*)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority) | - | [docs](p/cmta/readme.md) | [example code](p/cmta/example.js) | [src](p/cmta/index.js)
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[*S-Bahn München*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_S-Bahn) | - | [docs](p/sbahn-muenchen/readme.md) | [example code](p/sbahn-muenchen/example.js) | [src](p/sbahn-muenchen/index.js)
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*Saarfahrplan*/VGS ([Saarland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarland)) | - | [docs](p/saarfahrplan/readme.md) | [example code](p/saarfahrplan/example.js) | [src](p/saarfahrplan/index.js)
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/hafas-client)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/public-transport/hafas-client)
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[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/public-transport/hafas-client)
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
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[](https://gitter.im/public-transport/Lobby)
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[](https://patreon.com/derhuerst)
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## Background
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There's [a company called HaCon](https://hacon.de) that sells [a public transport management system called HAFAS](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAFAS). It is [used by companies all over Europe](https://gist.github.com/derhuerst/2b7ed83bfa5f115125a5) to serve routing and departure information for apps. All those endpoints are similar, with the same terms and API routes, but have slightly different options, filters and sets of enabled features.
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`hafas-client` contains all logic for communicating with these, as well as serialising from and parsing to [*Friendly Public Transport Format (FPTF)* `1.2.0`](https://github.com/public-transport/friendly-public-transport-format/blob/1.2.0/spec/readme.md). Endpoint-specific customisations (called *profiles* here) increase the quality of the returned data.
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## Installing
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```shell
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npm install hafas-client
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```
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### with [react-native](https://facebook.github.io/react-native/)
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`hafas-client` as well its dependencies use [Node-builtin modules](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/) and [Node globals](https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html). To be able to use it within react-native, follow [the instructions at `node-libs-react-native`](https://github.com/parshap/node-libs-react-native/blob/3/README.md#usage).
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## API
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[API documentation](docs/readme.md)
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## Usage
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```js
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const createClient = require('hafas-client')
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const dbProfile = require('hafas-client/p/db')
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// create a client with Deutsche Bahn profile
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const client = createClient(dbProfile, 'my-awesome-program')
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// Berlin Jungfernheide to München Hbf
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client.journeys('8011167', '8000261', {results: 1})
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.then(console.log)
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.catch(console.error)
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```
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The returned [`Promise`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/promise) will resolve with an object with an array `journeys` that contains one [*FPTF* `journey`](https://github.com/public-transport/friendly-public-transport-format/blob/1.2.0/spec/readme.md#journey).
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```js
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{
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journeys: [ {
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legs: [ {
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id: '1|100067|48|81|17122017',
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origin: {
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type: 'station',
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id: '8089100',
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name: 'Berlin Jungfernheide (S)',
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location: {
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type: 'location',
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latitude: 52.530291,
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longitude: 13.299451
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},
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products: { /* … */ }
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},
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departure: '2017-12-17T17:05:00.000+01:00',
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departurePlatform: '5',
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destination: {
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type: 'station',
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id: '8089118',
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name: 'Berlin Beusselstraße',
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location: { /* … */ },
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products: { /* … */ }
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},
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arrival: '2017-12-17T17:08:00.000+01:00',
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arrivalPlatform: '1',
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line: {
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type: 'line',
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id: '41172',
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name: 'S 41',
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public: true,
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mode: 'train',
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product: 'suburban',
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operator: {
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type: 'operator',
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id: 's-bahn-berlin-gmbh',
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name: 'S-Bahn Berlin GmbH'
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}
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},
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direction: 'Ringbahn ->'
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}, /* … */ {
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origin: {
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type: 'station',
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id: '730749',
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name: 'Berlin Hauptbahnhof (S+U), Berlin',
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location: {
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type: 'location',
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latitude: 52.526461,
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longitude: 13.369378
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},
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products: { /* … */ }
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},
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departure: '2017-12-17T17:25:00.000+01:00',
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destination: {
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type: 'station',
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id: '8098160',
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name: 'Berlin Hbf (tief)',
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location: { /* … */ },
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products: { /* … */ }
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},
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arrival: '2017-12-17T17:33:00.000+01:00',
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public: true,
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walking: true
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}, {
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id: '1|70906|0|81|17122017',
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origin: {
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type: 'station',
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id: '8098160',
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name: 'Berlin Hbf (tief)',
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location: { /* … */ },
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products: { /* … */ }
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},
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departure: '2017-12-17T17:37:00.000+01:00',
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departurePlatform: '1',
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destination: {
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type: 'station',
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id: '8000261',
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name: 'München Hbf',
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location: { /* … */ },
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products: { /* … */ }
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},
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arrival: '2017-12-17T22:45:00.000+01:00',
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arrivalPlatform: '13',
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line: { /* … */ },
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direction: 'München Hbf'
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} ],
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origin: {
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type: 'station',
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id: '8089100',
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name: 'Berlin Jungfernheide (S)',
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location: { /* … */ },
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products: { /* … */ }
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},
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departure: '2017-12-17T17:05:00.000+01:00',
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destination: {
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type: 'station',
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id: '8000261',
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name: 'München Hbf',
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location: { /* … */ },
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products: { /* … */ }
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},
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arrival: '2017-12-17T22:45:00.000+01:00',
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price: {
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amount: null,
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hint: 'No pricing information available.'
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}
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} ],
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earlierRef: /* … */,
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laterRef: /* … */
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}
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```
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## Related
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- [`public-transport-enabler`](https://github.com/schildbach/public-transport-enabler) – Unleash public transport data in your Java project.
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- [*Friendly Public Transport Format*](https://github.com/public-transport/friendly-public-transport-format#friendly-public-transport-format-fptf) – A format for APIs, libraries and datasets containing and working with public transport data.
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- [`db-hafas`](https://github.com/derhuerst/db-hafas#db-hafas) – JavaScript client for the DB HAFAS API.
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- [`vbb-hafas`](https://github.com/derhuerst/vbb-hafas#vbb-hafas) – JavaScript client for Berlin & Brandenburg public transport HAFAS API.
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- [`observe-hafas-client`](https://github.com/derhuerst/observe-hafas-client) – Observe all departures/arrivals/etc. returned by `hafas-client`.
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- [`cached-hafas-client`](https://github.com/derhuerst/cached-hafas-client) – Pass in a `hafas-client` instance, cache data from it.
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- [`hafas-client-rpc`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-client-rpc) – Make JSON-RPC calls to `hafas-client` via WebSockets & stdio.
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- [`hafas-client-health-check`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-client-health-check) – Check if a `hafas-client` instance and its endpoint work.
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- [`hafas-rest-api`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-rest-api#hafas-rest-api) – Expose a HAFAS client via an HTTP REST API.
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- [List of european long-distance transport operators, available API endpoints, GTFS feeds and client modules.](https://github.com/public-transport/european-transport-operators)
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- [Collection of european transport JavaScript modules.](https://github.com/public-transport/european-transport-modules)
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- [`hafas-collect-departures-at`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-collect-departures-at#hafas-collect-departures-at) – Utility to collect departures, using any HAFAS client.
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- [`hafas-monitor-departures`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-monitor-departures#hafas-monitor-departures) – Pass in a HAFAS client, fetch all departures at any set of stations.
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- [`hafas-record-delays`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-record-delays#hafas-record-delays) – Record delays from `hafas-monitor-departures` into a LevelDB.
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- [`hafas-monitor-journeys`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-monitor-journeys) – Use `hafas-client` to monitor journeys from A to B.
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- [`hafas-discover-stations`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-discover-stations#hafas-discover-stations) – Pass in a HAFAS client, discover stations by querying departures.
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- [`hafas-estimate-station-weight`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-estimate-station-weight#hafas-estimate-station-weight) – Pass in a HAFAS client, estimate the importance of a station.
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## Contributing
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If you **have a question**, **found a bug** or want to **propose a feature**, have a look at [the issues page](https://github.com/public-transport/hafas-client/issues).
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