merge new-vbb-protocol into master

format/location-identifier.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const formatLocationIdentifier = (data) => {
 	for (let key in data) {
 		if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(data, key)) continue
 
-		str += key + '=' + data[key] + sep // todo: escape
+		str += key + '=' + data[key] + sep // todo: escape, but how?
 	}
 
 	return str

format/poi.js

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ const formatPoi = (p) => {
 		lid: formatLocationIdentifier({
 			A: '4', // POI
 			O: p.name,
+			L: p.id,
 			X: formatCoord(p.longitude),
-			Y: formatCoord(p.latitude),
+			Y: formatCoord(p.latitude)
-			L: p.id
 		})
 	}
 }

format/station.js

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const formatStation = id => ({type: 'S', lid: 'L=' + id})
+const formatLocationIdentifier = require('./location-identifier')
+
+const formatStation = (id) => {
+	return {
+		// todo: name necessary?
+		lid: formatLocationIdentifier({
+			A: '1', // station
+			L: id
+		})
+	}
+}
 
 module.exports = formatStation

index.js

@@ -101,11 +101,19 @@ const createClient = (profile, request = _request) => {
 			filters.push(profile.filters.accessibility[opt.accessibility])
 		}
 
-		const query = profile.transformJourneysQuery({
+		// With protocol version `1.16`, the VBB endpoint fails with
-			outDate: profile.formatDate(profile, opt.when),
+		// `CGI_READ_FAILED` if you pass `numF`, the parameter for the number
-			outTime: profile.formatTime(profile, opt.when),
+		// of results. To circumvent this, we loop here, collecting journeys
+		// until we have enough.
+		// see https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-client/pull/23#issuecomment-370246163
+		// todo: check if `numF` is supported again, revert this change
+		const journeys = []
+		const more = (when, journeysRef) => {
+			const query = {
+				outDate: profile.formatDate(profile, when),
+				outTime: profile.formatTime(profile, when),
 				ctxScr: journeysRef,
-			numF: opt.results,
+				// numF: opt.results,
 				getPasslist: !!opt.passedStations,
 				maxChg: opt.transfers,
 				minChgTime: opt.transferTime,
@@ -120,24 +128,39 @@ const createClient = (profile, request = _request) => {
 				outFrwd: true, // todo: what is this?
 				getIV: false, // todo: walk & bike as alternatives?
 				getPolyline: false // todo: shape for displaying on a map?
-		}, opt)
+			}
 
 			return request(profile, {
 				cfg: {polyEnc: 'GPA'},
 				meth: 'TripSearch',
-			req: query
+				req: profile.transformJourneysQuery(query, opt)
 			})
 			.then((d) => {
 				if (!Array.isArray(d.outConL)) return []
 				const parse = profile.parseJourney(profile, d.locations, d.lines, d.remarks)
-			const res = d.outConL.map(parse)
+				if (!journeys.earlierRef) journeys.earlierRef = d.outCtxScrB
 
-			if (d.outCtxScrB) res.earlierRef = d.outCtxScrB
+				let latestDep = -Infinity
-			if (d.outCtxScrF) res.laterRef = d.outCtxScrF
+				for (let j of d.outConL) {
-			return res
+					j = parse(j)
+					journeys.push(j)
+
+					if (journeys.length === opt.results) { // collected enough
+						journeys.laterRef = d.outCtxScrF
+						return journeys
+					}
+					const dep = +new Date(j.departure)
+					if (dep > latestDep) latestDep = dep
+				}
+
+				const when = new Date(latestDep)
+				return more(when, d.outCtxScrF) // otherwise continue
 			})
 		}
 
+		return more(opt.when, journeysRef)
+	}
+
 	const locations = (query, opt = {}) => {
 		if (!isNonEmptyString(query)) {
 			throw new Error('query must be a non-empty string.')

lib/default-profile.js

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ const filters = require('../format/filters')
 const id = x => x
 
 const defaultProfile = {
+	salt: null,
+	addChecksum: false,
+	addMicMac: false,
+
 	transformReqBody: id,
 	transformReq: id,
 

lib/request.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 'use strict'
 
+const crypto = require('crypto')
 let captureStackTrace = () => {}
 if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'dev') {
 	captureStackTrace = require('capture-stack-trace')
@@ -8,6 +9,8 @@ const {stringify} = require('query-string')
 const Promise = require('pinkie-promise')
 const {fetch} = require('fetch-ponyfill')({Promise})
 
+const md5 = input => crypto.createHash('md5').update(input).digest()
+
 const request = (profile, data) => {
 	const body = profile.transformReqBody({lang: 'en', svcReqL: [data]})
 	const req = profile.transformReq({
@@ -19,14 +22,37 @@ const request = (profile, data) => {
 			'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
 			'user-agent': 'https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-client'
 		},
-		query: null
+		query: {}
 	})
-	const url = profile.endpoint + (req.query ? '?' + stringify(req.query) : '')
+
+	if (profile.addChecksum || profile.addMicMac) {
+		if (!Buffer.isBuffer(profile.salt)) {
+			throw new Error('profile.salt must be a Buffer.')
+		}
+		if (profile.addChecksum) {
+			const checksum = md5(Buffer.concat([
+				Buffer.from(req.body, 'utf8'),
+				profile.salt
+			]))
+			req.query.checksum = checksum.toString('hex')
+		}
+		if (profile.addMicMac) {
+			const mic = md5(Buffer.from(req.body, 'utf8'))
+			req.query.mic = mic.toString('hex')
+
+			const micAsHex = Buffer.from(mic.toString('hex'), 'utf8')
+			const mac = md5(Buffer.concat([micAsHex, profile.salt]))
+			req.query.mac = mac.toString('hex')
+		}
+	}
+
+	const url = profile.endpoint + '?' + stringify(req.query)
 
 	// Async stack traces are not supported everywhere yet, so we create our own.
 	const err = new Error()
 	err.isHafasError = true
 	err.request = body
+	err.url = url
 	captureStackTrace(err)
 
 	return fetch(url, req)

p/db/index.js

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 'use strict'
 
-const crypto = require('crypto')
-
 const _createParseLine = require('../../parse/line')
 const _createParseJourney = require('../../parse/journey')
 const _formatStation = require('../../format/station')
@@ -23,17 +21,6 @@ const transformReqBody = (body) => {
 	return body
 }
 
-const salt = 'bdI8UVj40K5fvxwf'
-const transformReq = (req) => {
-	const hash = crypto.createHash('md5')
-	hash.update(req.body + salt)
-
-	if (!req.query) req.query = {}
-	req.query.checksum = hash.digest('hex')
-
-	return req
-}
-
 const transformJourneysQuery = (query, opt) => {
 	const filters = query.jnyFltrL
 	if (opt.bike) filters.push(bike)
@@ -142,8 +129,11 @@ const dbProfile = {
 	locale: 'de-DE',
 	timezone: 'Europe/Berlin',
 	endpoint: 'https://reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/mgate.exe',
+
+	salt: Buffer.from('bdI8UVj40K5fvxwf', 'utf8'),
+	addChecksum: true,
+
 	transformReqBody,
-	transformReq,
 	transformJourneysQuery,
 
 	products: modes.allProducts,

p/vbb/index.js

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ const modes = require('./modes')
 const formatBitmask = createFormatBitmask(modes)
 
 const transformReqBody = (body) => {
-	body.client = {type: 'IPA', id: 'BVG', name: 'FahrInfo', v: '4070700'}
+	body.client = {type: 'IPA', id: 'VBB', name: 'vbbPROD', v: '4010300'}
-	body.ext = 'BVG.1'
+	body.ext = 'VBB.1'
-	body.ver = '1.15' // todo: 1.16 with `mic` and `mac` query params
+	body.ver = '1.16'
-	body.auth = {type: 'AID', aid: '1Rxs112shyHLatUX4fofnmdxK'}
+	body.auth = {type: 'AID', aid: 'hafas-vbb-apps'}
 
 	return body
 }
@@ -167,7 +167,13 @@ const formatProducts = (products) => {
 const vbbProfile = {
 	locale: 'de-DE',
 	timezone: 'Europe/Berlin',
-	endpoint: 'https://bvg-apps.hafas.de/bin/mgate.exe',
+	endpoint: 'https://fahrinfo.vbb.de/bin/mgate.exe',
+
+	// https://gist.github.com/derhuerst/a8d94a433358abc015ff77df4481070c#file-haf_config_base-properties-L39
+	// https://runkit.com/derhuerst/hafas-decrypt-encrypted-mac-salt
+	salt: Buffer.from('5243544a4d3266467846667878516649', 'hex'),
+	addMicMac: true,
+
 	transformReqBody,
 
 	products: modes.allProducts,

readme.md

@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ The returned [`Promise`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript
 - [`vbb-hafas`](https://github.com/derhuerst/vbb-hafas#vbb-hafas) – JavaScript client for Berlin & Brandenburg public transport HAFAS API.
 - [`hafas-departures-in-direction`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-departures-in-direction#hafas-departures-in-direction) – Pass in a HAFAS client, get departures in a certain direction.
 - [`hafas-collect-departures-at`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-collect-departures-at#hafas-collect-departures-at) – Utility to collect departures, using any HAFAS client.
+- [`hafas-discover-stations`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-discover-stations#hafas-discover-stations) – Pass in a HAFAS client, discover stations by querying departures.
 - [`hafas-rest-api`](https://github.com/derhuerst/hafas-rest-api#hafas-rest-api) – Expose a HAFAS client via an HTTP REST API.
 - [List of european long-distance transport operators, available API endpoints, GTFS feeds and client modules.](https://github.com/public-transport/european-transport-operators)
 - [Collection of european transport JavaScript modules.](https://github.com/public-transport/european-transport-modules)

test/vbb.js

@@ -246,8 +246,9 @@ test('journey leg details', co(function* (t) {
 
 test('journeys – station to address', co(function* (t) {
 	const journeys = yield client.journeys(spichernstr, {
-		type: 'location', address: 'Torfstraße 17',
+		type: 'location',
-		latitude: 52.5416823, longitude: 13.3491223
+		address: 'Torfstr. 17, Berlin',
+		latitude: 52.541797, longitude: 13.350042
 	}, {results: 1, when})
 
 	t.ok(Array.isArray(journeys))
@@ -261,9 +262,9 @@ test('journeys – station to address', co(function* (t) {
 
 	const dest = leg.destination
 	assertValidAddress(t, dest)
-	t.strictEqual(dest.address, 'Torfstraße 17')
+	t.strictEqual(dest.address, '13353 Berlin-Wedding, Torfstr. 17')
-	t.ok(isRoughlyEqual(.0001, dest.latitude, 52.5416823))
+	t.ok(isRoughlyEqual(.0001, dest.latitude, 52.541797))
-	t.ok(isRoughlyEqual(.0001, dest.longitude, 13.3491223))
+	t.ok(isRoughlyEqual(.0001, dest.longitude, 13.350042))
 	assertValidWhen(t, leg.arrival, when)
 
 	t.end()
@@ -273,7 +274,9 @@ test('journeys – station to address', co(function* (t) {
 
 test('journeys – station to POI', co(function* (t) {
 	const journeys = yield client.journeys(spichernstr, {
-		type: 'location', id: '9980720', name: 'ATZE Musiktheater',
+		type: 'location',
+		id: '900980720',
+		name: 'Berlin, Atze Musiktheater für Kinder',
 		latitude: 52.543333, longitude: 13.351686
 	}, {results: 1, when})
 
@@ -288,7 +291,8 @@ test('journeys – station to POI', co(function* (t) {
 
 	const dest = leg.destination
 	assertValidPoi(t, dest)
-	t.strictEqual(dest.name, 'ATZE Musiktheater')
+	t.strictEqual(dest.id, '900980720')
+	t.strictEqual(dest.name, 'Berlin, Atze Musiktheater für Kinder')
 	t.ok(isRoughlyEqual(.0001, dest.latitude, 52.543333))
 	t.ok(isRoughlyEqual(.0001, dest.longitude, 13.351686))
 	assertValidWhen(t, leg.arrival, when)